Ngophuhliso loqoqosho noluntu, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo, amashishini okanye amasimi afana ne-CDC, uvavanyo lokutya, iinkampani zamayeza, amaziko ophando lwesayensi, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, iinkqubo zamanzi, iinkqubo ze-petrochemical, iinkqubo zokubonelela ngombane, njl.njl. zonke zineelebhu zazo. Kwangaxeshanye, phantse zonke iilebhu ziye zahlangabezana nengxaki efanayo, oko kukuthi, ukuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo kusoloko kungachanekanga! Le yingxaki enkulu ngokwenene.

Izizathu zale meko zingashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

(1) Imithetho nemigaqo yelabhoratri kufuneka iphuculwe ngokukhawuleza

Ilabhoratri ekhulileyo kufuneka ibe nemithetho nemigaqo engqongqo nefanelekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba kukho iimeko apho abavavanyi besebenza ngokuphula imithetho ngexesha lovavanyo, izixhobo ezigcinwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, iirekhodi zovavanyo ezingasebenzi kakuhle, kunye nendawo eyonakeleyo yovavanyo, ewe, oku kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ukuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo.

(2) Umgangatho weesampuli zesixhobo kunye nee-reagents ezifunekayo kuvavanyo awufanelekanga

Nangona iilabhoratri ezininzi ziye zafika nabathengisi abasebenzisana ixesha elide, abazange bawugqibe umsebenzi wokwamkela ngexesha xa befumana ezi zixhobo. Ezinye izixhobo zovavanyo, ingakumbi izixhobo zokulinganisa ezifana neetyhubhu zovavanyo, iikomityi zokulinganisa, iiflaski ezizinxantathu, kunye neeflaski ezinevolumu, azifunyaniswanga zingenazo iziphene emva kovavanyo oluphindaphindwayo. Ukongeza, imeko yamayeza aneziphene, ii-reagents, kunye neelotions ifihliwe kwaye ayilula ukuyibona. Iziphumo zezi ngxaki ziya kubuyiselwa kwidatha yokugqibela yovavanyo.

(3) Iingxaki zokucoca izixhobo zelebhu kunye nezixhobo

Ukucoca ngaphandle kwentsalela kuyimfuneko yohlalutyo oluchanekileyo lovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, iilabhoratri ezininzi zisawenza umsebenzi wokucoca ngesandla. Oku akupheleli nje ekubeni kungasebenzi kakuhle, kodwa kukhokelela kwimigangatho kunye nezibalo zeziphumo zovavanyo ezinzima nezinzima. Ngokwedatha yophando enegunya, ngaphezulu kwe-50% yokuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokucoceka kwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kuvavanyo.

Ngoko ke, amaqela afanelekileyo angenza uphuculo olupheleleyo ngokusekelwe kwezi zinto zingasentla, eziya kuphucula ngempumelelo inqanaba lilonke lelebhu yonke kuquka nokuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo.

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuphucula inkqubo yazo zonke iinkalo zelebhu, ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo ekusekeni nasekuqeqesheni ulwazi olufanelekileyo lwamalungu eqela lovavanyo, kunye nokusebenzisa ulawulo olunenkathalo. Gcwalisa iirekhodi zovavanyo, ukhuphe iziphumo zovavanyo, kwaye usebenzise oku njengesiseko semivuzo, isohlwayo kunye nophononongo xa kuvela iingxabano.

Okwesibini, gcina, ulebhelise, kwaye uhlole amayeza kunye neeglasi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba umgangatho uyathandabuzeka, kufuneka uxelelwe kumasebe afanelekileyo kunye neenkokheli ukuze ziwuphathe ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba uvavanyo aluchaphazeleki.

Okwesithathu, sebenzisa i-washer yeglasi ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo ukuze uthabathe indawo yemisebenzi yokuhlamba ngesandla. Ukucoca izixhobo zelebhu ngokusekwe kumatshini, ngokusekwe kwi-batch, nangokukrelekrele yindlela eqhelekileyo. Okwangoku, iilebhu ezininzi kwilizwe lethu ziye zasebenzisa inkqubo yokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwilebhu ukuze zicocwe kwaye zibulawe iintsholongwane. Oomatshini bokucoca abanxulumene noko, njengoluhlu lweemveliso eziveliswe yiHangzhou XPZ, abagcini nje ngokuba nokusebenza kwabantu, ukonga amandla abasebenzi, amanzi kunye nombane, okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kulungile kakhulu - yonke inkqubo isemgangathweni, iziphumo ziyahambelana, kwaye idatha iyalandeleka. Ngale ndlela, imiqathango yokuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo inikezelwa kwinqanaba elikhulu.