Ukucoca izitya zeglasi bekusoloko kungumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla kwilebhu. Kwiintsalela ezahlukeneyo emva kovavanyo, amanyathelo okucoca, iindlela zokucoca, kunye nobungakanani beloshini nazo zahlukile, nto leyo eyenza abantu abaninzi abatsha abavavanyayo bazive bebuhlungu.

Ngoko ke singazicoca njani iibhotile zeglasi ngokukhawuleza kangangoko sinako phantsi kwengcamango yokuqinisekisa ucoceko?

Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweglasi olucocwayo?

Uphawu lwebhotile ecocekileyo kukuba amanzi anamathele eludongeni olungaphakathi lwebhotile yeglasi akaqokeleli kumathontsi amanzi okanye ageleze emlanjeni, okanye enze ifilimu yamanzi efanayo eludongeni olungaphakathi.

Gquma umphezulu wesixhobo seglasi ngamanzi acacileyo. Ukuba amanzi acacileyo anokwenza ifilimu aze anamathele kumphezulu weglasi ngokulinganayo, kwaye awayi kuxinana okanye ageleze ezantsi, ngoko umphezulu wesixhobo seglasi ucocekile.

Emva koko kuya kubakho iimeko ezimbini ngeli xesha. Abanye abantu baya kuzicoca ngokuphindaphindiweyo iibhotile zeglasi ezisetyenzisiweyo de zifikelele kwimigangatho yokucoca ekhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka zicocwe izihlandlo ezininzi kwaye zixhomekeke kwinqanaba longcoliseko. Kule meko, kuyachitha kakhulu. Ixesha namandla omvavanyi.

Abanye abantu basebenzisa indlela elula yokuhlamba izinto ezibonakalayo ezifakwe kwiibhotile zeglasi nezitya. Akunamsebenzi nokuba iibhotile nezitya ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokucoca. Kwimeko enjalo, ezinye iibhotile nezitya ezingahlanjwanga zinokubangela iimpazamo kuvavanyo olulandelayo. Zinokubangela nokungaphumeleli kovavanyo.

Umhleli olandelayo udwelisa ngokufutshane iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucoca iibhotile kunye nezitya ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokucoca, kwaye inqanaba elithatha ixesha elininzi nelinzima lingabonakala.

1. Indlela yokuhlamba izitya zeglasi ezintsha: iibhotile zeglasi ezisandula ukuthengwa kunye nezitya zine-alkali engakumbi yasimahla, ngoko ke kufuneka zifakwe kwisisombululo se-asidi iiyure ezininzi emva koko zifakwe emanzini angathathi cala asesepha ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-20. Emva kokuhlamba kakuhle, sebenzisa amanzi aqhelekileyo Hlamba isepha ide ingabi nagwebu, emva koko hlambulula izihlandlo ezi-3-5, kwaye ekugqibeleni hlambulula izihlandlo ezi-3-5 ngamanzi acocekileyo.

2. Indlela yokuhlamba iibhotile zeglasi ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezitya:

(1) Iityhubhu zovavanyo, izitya zepetri, iiflasks, iibhikers, njl. zinokucocwa ngebrashi yebhotile enesepha (i-washing powder okanye i-decontamination powder, njl.njl.), emva koko zihlanjwe ngamanzi epompo. Nangona kunjalo, i-washing powder okanye i-decontamination powder idla ngokuba seludongeni ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Umaleko wamasuntswana amancinci unamathele kuyo, kwaye idla ngokuhlanjwa ngamanzi izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwe-10, kwaye ekugqibeleni yomiswe.

(2) Izitya ze-petri ezineziqholo kufuneka zikhuhlwe ngaphambi kokuba zihlanjwe. Izitya ezineentsholongwane mazifakwe kwi-disinfectant iiyure ezingama-24 okanye zibiliswe iiyure eziyi-0.5 ngaphambi kokuba zihlanjwe, emva koko zihlanjwe ngamanzi epompo kwaye zihlanjwe ngamanzi acocekileyo. Ukomisa kwenziwa ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezithathu.

(3) Ukucoca iflaski yevolumu, qala ngokuyihlamba ngamanzi empompini izihlandlo ezininzi. Emva kokuba amanzi egalelwe ngaphandle, akukho mathontsi amanzi eludongeni olungaphakathi. Ungayihlamba ngamanzi acocekileyo izihlandlo ezithathu uze uyibeke ecaleni. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka ihlanjwe nge-chromic acid lotion. Emva koko hlambulula iflaski yevolumu kunye ne-stopper ngamanzi epompo, ushukumise uze uhlambe kathathu ngamanzi acocekileyo emva kokuhlamba.

Umhleli ongasentla udwelise ezinye iibhotile kunye nezitya eziqhelekileyo okanye ezilula ukuzicoca, kwaye ukucoca kwazo kuthatha ixesha elininzi namandla amaninzi.

Ngoko ke iilabhoratri ezinkulu zisombulula njani le ngxaki inzima? Okanye ukhethe ukusebenzisa ukucoca ngesandla okuthatha ixesha elininzi nokufuna umsebenzi omninzi? ewe akunjalo! Ngoku iilabhoratri ezininzi ziqala ukusebenzisa.umatshini wokuhlamba izinto zeglasi ozenzekelayo, kunye nexeshaumatshini wokuhlamba iiglasi zelebhuendaweni yokucoca ngesandla kuqalile.

Ngoko ke zeziphi iinkalo zeumatshini wokuhlamba izinto zeglasi ozenzekelayoezinokuthi zithathe indawo yokucoca ngesandla?

1. Inqanaba eliphezulu lokuzenzekela ngokupheleleyo. Kuthatha amanyathelo amabini kuphela ukucoca iqela leebhotile kunye nezitya: Beka iibhotile kunye nezitya ngokucofa kube kanye ukuqala inkqubo yokucoca (kwaye ineenkqubo ezingama-35 ezisemgangathweni kunye neenkqubo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezinokuhlelwa ngesandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abaninzi belebhu). Ukuzenzekela kukhulula izandla zabavavanyi.

2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca (Umatshini wokuhlamba iilebhuumsebenzi we-e batch, inkqubo yokucoca ephindaphindwayo), izinga eliphantsi lokuqhekeka kwebhotile (uhlengahlengiso oluhambelana noxinzelelo lokuhamba kwamanzi, ubushushu bangaphakathi, njl.njl.), ukuguquguquka okubanzi (ukwamkela ubungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo zeetyhubhu zokuvavanya, izitya zePetri, iiflaski zevolumu, iiflaski ezikhonkrithi, iisilinda ezigqityiweyo, njl.njl.)

3. Ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokuthembeka, umbhobho wokungena wamanzi okhuselekileyo ongeniswe kwangaphambili ongenakugqabhuka, ukumelana noxinzelelo kunye nobushushu, akukho lula ukuwulinganisa, ngevalvu yokujonga ukuvuza, isixhobo siya kuvala ngokuzenzekelayo xa ivalvu yesolenoid ingaphumeleli.

4. Inqanaba eliphezulu lobukrelekrele. Idatha ebalulekileyo efana nokuqhuba, i-TOC, uxinaniso lweloshini, njl.njl. inokuboniswa ngexesha langempela, nto leyo elula kubasebenzi abafanelekileyo ukujonga nokuqonda inkqubela yokucoca kunye nokuqhagamshela inkqubo ukuze iprintwe kwaye igcinwe, nto leyo enika lula ukulandeleka kamva.