Kumsebenzi wohlalutyo, ukuhlamba izitya zeglasi akuyonto nje yokulungiselela ngaphambi kovavanyo, kodwa kukwangumsebenzi wobugcisa. Ukucoceka kwezixhobo zelebhu kuchaphazela ngqo iziphumo zovavanyo, kwaye kumisela nempumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli kovavanyo.

Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yohlalutyo inemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokucoca izixhobo zeglasi, makhe sijonge indlela yokuhlamba kuhlalutyo lweekhemikhali olupheleleyo.

Eyona arhente yokucoca esetyenziswa kakhulu

Ezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekucoceni ziisepha, isepha engamanzi (iimveliso ezikhethekileyo), umgubo wokuhlamba, kunye nesepha. Isepha, ulwelo lwesepha, umgubo wokuhlamba, umgubo wesepha, esetyenziselwa ukuxubha ngqo ngebrashi yezixhobo, ezinje ngeebhiki, iibhotile eziziingxantathu, iibhotile ze-reagent, njl.njl.; Nangona kunjalo, kuba ityebile kwinani elikhulu le-surfactant, emva kokuhlamba, kufuneka amanzi amaninzi acocekileyo ukuhlamba izinto ze-surfactant ezinamathele kumphezulu wangaphakathi nowangaphandle webhotile, kodwa umda wokucoca unqunyelwe ekuhlambeni nasekushiyekeni okungeyonkani, kwaye xa kucoca inani elikhulu leebhotile, kufuneka kuchithwe inani elikhulu lemithombo yamanzi.

Iloshini enamandla ye-asidi oxidant

Iloshini enamandla ye-acid oxidant ilungiswa nge-potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) kunye ne-concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4). I-K2Cr2O7 kwisisombululo se-asidi, inomthamo onamandla we-oxidation, kunye nokuguguleka kwezixhobo zeglasi ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke le loshini isetyenziswa kakhulu kwilebhu. Olu hlobo lweloshini kufuneka luqwalaselwe ukuba lungatshizi emzimbeni xa lusetyenziswa, ukuze kuthintelwe "ukutshisa" impahla ephukileyo kunye nokonakalisa ulusu. Emva kokuhlamba isixhobo ngamanzi amancinci okokuqala, amanzi amdaka akufuneki agalelwe echibini namanzi amdaka, nto leyo eya konakalisa ichibi namanzi amdaka ixesha elide. Kufuneka igalelwe kwitanki yolwelo lwenkunkuma.

Iloshini ye-alkaline

Iloshini ye-alkaline esetyenziselwa ukuhlamba izixhobo zokungcola okunamafutha, ukusetyenziswa kwale loshini kuthatha ixesha elide (ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24) ukuntywilisela, okanye indlela yokupheka ngokuntywilisela. Nxiba iiglavu zelatex xa ukhupha izixhobo kwisisombululo se-alkaline ukuze uphephe ukutsha kolusu.

Ngaphezulu kwezi ndlela zokuhlamba ngokubanzi, xa kujongwa ubunzima bokuhlamba iibhotile, ziya kubonisa ukusilela kwazo, okanye inkcitho enkulu yamanzi, okanye xa ukucoca kunokubangela umonakalo emzimbeni womntu, okanye kufuneka kufakwe emanzini ixesha elide, yinkcitho yexesha, ngoko ke akukho ndlela yokukhusela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bokucoca kuphela, kwaye inokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokucoca ukuphucula impembelelo yokucoca.

Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokucoca ezabelwana ngazo apha ngasentla,Umatshini wokuhlamba iiglasi zelebhuKungcono kunokucoca kwendabuko kumgangatho weendlela zokucoca, ukuqinisekiswa kweziphumo zokucoca, ukhuseleko lokusebenza kwezixhobo, okanye ukusebenza kakuhle kweebhotile zokucoca, okubonakala kakhulu kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:

Indlela yokucoca isebenzisa indlela yokutshiza ecwangcisiweyo ngobushushu obuphezulu, xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yokucoca yendabuko, izinga lebhotile ephukileyo liphantsi, ukucoca kusemgangathweni ngakumbi, kwaye ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi luphezulu.

Iqulethe iinkqubo ezingama-35 ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye neenkqubo ezili-100 ezenzelwe wena, kungekuphela nje ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucoca zebhayoloji, iikhemikhali, ezonyango, ukuhlolwa komgangatho, okusingqongileyo, ukutya, amayeza, iintsholongwane, ipetroli, iikhemikhali, izinto zokuthambisa kunye nezinye izimboni, kodwa ngokweemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokuseta iinkqubo zabo zokucoca ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucoca iintsalela ezahlukeneyo.

Ifestile yokujonga eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nokuqhuba okukhethwayo kunye nezixhobo zeprinta zinokujonga imeko yokucoca ngexesha langempela, kwaye zibone ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokulandeleka kwedatha.

Uyilo lwemodyuli oluyimodyuli, umaleko omnye ungafakwa iimodyuli ezimbini, phantsi kwemeko yokuqinisekisa inani lokucoca, ukufezekisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokucoca iibhotile.

isishwankathelo

UkusebenzisaUmatshini wokuhlamba iiglasi ozenzekelayoendaweni yokucoca ngokwesiko, kuluncedo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wokucoca iibhotile kwilebhu. Nceda ukucoca ilabhoratri kube kumgangatho ofanayo, ngokuzenzekelayo, ngobuninzi!