Ingaba iumatshini wokuhlamba iiglasi ngokuzenzekelayo elebhu“umncedisi” okanye “urhafu ye-IQ”? Simeme umvavanyi welebhu ukuba abelane ngamava akhe aze abone ukuba uza kuthini.

Iimbono zabahloli belebhu kwiindawo zokuvavanya ukutya:

Besisoloko senza iimvavanyo zokuhlola, kwaye into eyayisenza sikhathazeke kakhulu yayikukucoca iibhotile. Xa siqhuba uhlolo lweesampuli ekutyeni, siya kubona ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi eziyingozi ezifana ne-nitrite kunye neentsalela zezinambuzane ekutyeni. Emva kokuba ilebhu iphelile, ii-pipettes ezisetyenzisiweyo, ii-beakers kunye nezinye izixhobo kufuneka zicocwe ngesandla. Kudla ngokubakho iibhotile ezinamabala amaninzi eoyile ekunzima ukuzicoca, kwaye zihlanjwa ngamanzi amaninzi acocekileyo kunye namanzi empompini ngexesha, kodwa azikacoceki ngokwaneleyo. Kwaye sihlala sixakeke kakhulu emsebenzini, ngoko ke sinokuchitha ixesha lokusebenza ixesha elongezelelweyo kwaye sihlale sivukile ukuze sijongane nezi bhotile zinzima.

Emva kokongezaumatshini wokuhlamba iibhotile ngokuzenzekelayo elebhukwilebhu yethu, isombulule ingxaki enkulu kuthi. Sihlala sihlamba iibhotile ngesandla kangangeeyure ezi-5, kwayeumatshini wokuhlamba iibhotileZingacocwa ngemizuzu engama-45. Izixhobo zinenkqubo yokomisa, kwaye iibhotile ezihlanjiweyo ziyafana nezintsha. Umatshini uneentlobo ngeentlobo zeenkqubo zokucoca ezinokukhethwa ngokukhululekileyo, kwaye kukwakho neenkqubo ezininzi zokucoca ezenzelwe wena. Isixhobo sokucoca esikhethekileyo esisetyenziswayo sisicombululo esixineneyo, kwaye idosi yi-5-10ML ngalo lonke ixesha.

Kwaye okwasimangalisayo kukuba, emva kokuyisebenzisa, safumanisa ukuba ayigcini nje ngokuchitha amanzi, kodwa isisindisa amanzi amaninzi. Xa ndihlamba ngesandla, ndandisoyika ukuba ayizukucoceka ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingachaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo, ngoko ke ndandivula itephu ukuze ndihlambe ibhotile ngamandla, kwaye uninzi lwayo lwaluza kuhlanjwa, nto leyo eyayiza kuchitha amanzi amaninzi. Ngebhotileimeshini yovasa Impahla, ubungakanani bamanzi bungalawulwa kuyo yonke ikhonkco, kwaye ixabiso lamanzi elebhu liphantsi kakhulu kunangaphambili.

Ngokwabelana ngabavavanyi abakhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, sinokubona ukuba umatshini wokuhlamba iibhotile awunakucoca nje kuphela izixhobo zovavanyo ngokukhawuleza nangokungcono, kodwa unako nokonga amanzi. Uyenza njani loo nto? Makhe sibone inkqubo yokuhlamba engezantsi ukuze siyiqonde.

Inkqubo yokuhlamba umatshini wokuhlamba iibhotile ngokuzenzekelayo kwilebhu yokutshiza:

1. Ukucoca kwangaphambili: qala usebenzise amanzi empompini kube kanye, uze usebenzise ingalo yokutshiza ukwenza ukuhlamba okujikelezayo okunoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwisitya ukuze uhlambe intsalela ebhotileni nakwisitya, uze ukhuphe amanzi angcolileyo emva kokuhlamba. (Iilebhu ezinemiqathango zingasebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo endaweni yamanzi empompini)

2. Ukucoca okuphambili: Ngenisa amanzi empompini okwesibini, ufudumale ukucoca (okuhlengahlengiswa kwiiyunithi ze-1°C, okuhlengahlengiswayo ukuya kwi-93°C), izixhobo zongeza ngokuzenzekelayo i-alkaline cleaner agent, kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokuhlamba iibhotile nezitya ngomjikelo ophezulu ngengalo yokutshiza. Khupha amanzi angcolileyo emva kokuhlamba.

3. Ukungathinteli kunye nokucoca: Ngena emanzini empompi okwesithathu, ubushushu bokucoca bumalunga nama-45°C, izixhobo zongeza ngokuzenzekelayo i-asidi yokucoca, kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokuhlamba iibhotile kunye nezitya ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngengalo yokutshiza, kwaye zikhuphe amanzi angcolileyo emva kokuhlamba.

4. Ukuhlamba: Kukho amaxesha amathathu okuhlamba xa iyonke;

(1) Ngenisa amanzi empompini, khetha ukuhlamba okufudumezayo;

(2) Ngenisa amanzi acocekileyo, khetha ukuhlamba okufudumezayo;

(3) Faka amanzi acocekileyo okuhlamba, khetha ukuhlamba okufudumezayo; ubushushu bamanzi okuhlamba bunokubekwa kwi-93°C, ngokubanzi malunga ne-75°C kuyacetyiswa.

5. Ukomisa: Iibhotile ezihlanjiweyo zomiswa ngokukhawuleza nangokucocekileyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesikhongozeli ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza ngokujikeleza, ukuvuthuza ngomphunga, ukufuma, kunye nokukhupha, ngelixa kuthintela ungcoliseko lwesibini emva kokucoca.

Kakade ke, inkqubo yokucoca engentla yinkqubo nje eqhelekileyo. Umatshini wokuhlamba unokukhetha inkqubo yokucoca ngokweemfuno ezithile zezixhobo zelebhu. Yonke inkqubo yezixhobo icoceka ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye emva kokuba izixhobo ziqale umsebenzi wokucoca, akukho mfuneko yabasebenzi ukuba benze naluphi na utyando.

Ngamafutshane, umatshini wokuhlamba iibhotile ngokuzenzekelayo welebhu uluncedo kakhulu kwilebhu yethu, yiyo loo nto uninzi lweelebhu ngoku zixhotyiswe ngezi zixhobo.